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Legal Clarity · 07

Domestic Violence & Safety

What legal protections exist when a relationship feels unsafe?

The picture

Indian domestic-violence law recognises physical, sexual, verbal, emotional and economic abuse in qualifying domestic relationships. Safety planning and urgent support come before information gathering.

Where it applies

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act primarily protects women in specified domestic relationships. Other people may need different legal remedies.

Questions people ask

The law behind these answers

Statutes & sections, linked to the official source.

  • Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 · Section 63

    India Code

    Admissibility of electronic records

    Sets admissibility conditions and certification requirements for electronic records.

  • Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 · Section 12

    India Code

    Criteria for giving legal services

    Lists categories of people eligible for free legal services, including women and children, under the Act.

  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 · Section 12

    India Code

    Application to Magistrate

    Allows an aggrieved person or permitted representative to seek relief from the Magistrate.

  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 · Section 17

    India Code

    Right to reside in a shared household

    Protects a qualifying woman's residence in the shared household, regardless of title, subject to the Act and court orders.

  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 · Section 18

    India Code

    Protection orders

    Allows orders restraining violence, contact, entry or other conduct described in the Act.

  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 · Section 19

    India Code

    Residence orders

    Allows orders about residence, exclusion from the shared household and related arrangements under the Act.

  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 · Section 20

    India Code

    Monetary reliefs

    Allows monetary relief for expenses, losses and maintenance consistent with the Act.

  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 · Section 23

    India Code

    Interim and ex parte orders

    Allows urgent interim relief where the statutory conditions are met.

  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 · Section 2(a)

    India Code

    Aggrieved person

    Defines who may seek protection under the Domestic Violence Act.

  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 · Section 2(f)

    India Code

    Domestic relationship

    Defines the relationships within the Act, including certain relationships in the nature of marriage and shared-household relationships.

  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 · Section 3

    India Code

    Definition of domestic violence

    Recognises physical, sexual, verbal, emotional and economic abuse within the statutory framework.

RelaSense Legal Clarity provides reviewed general information for India, not legal advice for your specific situation. For decisions affecting safety, money, housing, children or legal rights, consult a qualified advocate.

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