Can a woman claim residence in a home owned by her husband's relative?
Satish Chander Ahuja v. Sneha Ahuja · Supreme Court of India · 2020-10-15 · (2021) 1 SCC 414
The Question
Does the Domestic Violence Act protect residence only in a home owned or rented by the husband, or can a shared household include a relative's home where the woman lived in a domestic relationship?
What Happened
A father-in-law sought possession of a property. The daughter-in-law said she had lived there in a domestic relationship and claimed residence protection under the Domestic Violence Act. The dispute required the Supreme Court to interpret the Act's shared-household language.
What the Court Said
The Supreme Court read the definition of shared household broadly enough to include a household where the aggrieved woman lives or has lived in a domestic relationship, even when the property belongs to a relative. It also explained that civil courts must consider statutory residence claims when relevant.
Why It Matters
Ownership alone does not end the residence inquiry in a qualifying domestic-violence claim. The judgment helps people understand why home, title and safety need to be discussed separately.
What This Does Not Mean
It does not give anyone automatic ownership of the property. It does not create a permanent right to stay in every home a partner has visited. It does not prevent lawful eviction without court consideration, and it does not decide the facts of any individual case.
Who May Find This Relevant
People worried about losing housing during a relationship breakdown, families discussing shared homes, and anyone trying to understand the difference between ownership and residence protection.
Original Source
Official Supreme Court judgment PDF.
Read the official judgmentRelated Clarity
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